Beyond Abolition: The New Pro-Life Activism
He thought he had them pegged.
A Notre Dame student had written a letter to the editor of the school paper, anticipating Notre Dame Right to Life’s annual display of the Cemetery of the Innocents (a set of hundreds of white crosses set up on the main campus quad, each representing a baby killed by abortion over the course of the average Notre Dame football game) and taking it as an occasion to excoriate the club’s anti-abortion stance. The Cemetery of the Innocents, the writer thought, was emblematic of the shortcomings of the pro-life group’s limited perspective: their single-minded focus on protecting the rights of the unborn prevented them, this author argued, from recognizing that criminalization would neither end abortion nor the need for abortion.
The very same day, the letter to the editor section also featured a letter by Erin Stoyell-Mulholland, the President of Notre Dame Right to Life, explaining the club’s decision to replace their usual display of white crosses with a field of roses centered on a single cross. “Each white rose represents lives lost due to abortion. The other roses represent those who have suffered emotionally, spiritually and physically because of abortion, including mothers, fathers, families and friends. The garden is centered around the cross, the source of hope and healing for all.”
She explained further: “With these roses, we seek to raise the same awareness and commemoration, while simultaneously extending a deeper invitation to love. The flowers demonstrate the fragility, beauty and value of every human life. We acknowledge there are many students on this campus who have been affected by abortion, both directly and indirectly. This display is a loving way of reaching out to acknowledge those wounds and offer hope for healing.”
Meanwhile, Choose Life at Yale (CLAY) was in the midst of a year-long provisional membership in Dwight Hall, Yale’s umbrella group for social justice and service organizations. Over the course of the 2013-2014 academic year, CLAY participated in numerous Dwight Hall events with the hope of being admitted to full membership after a vote by the Dwight Hall board in the early spring.
The application process was uneventful until the vote itself loomed, at which point Dwight Hall officers informed CLAY’s leadership of quietly mounting opposition to CLAY’s full admission to the group. When attempts to identify the precise objections of the opposition proved as fruitless as the attempts to identify the individuals in opposition (who apparently preferred to remain anonymous), CLAY president Christian Hernandez and his predecessor, Courtney McEachon, decided to take their case to the general student body with an editorial in the Yale Daily News.
Over CLAY’s 10-year history, the editorial explained, the club had mostly focused on fostering an ongoing campus conversation about social and philosophical issues related to abortion, but had recently expanded its activities to include service work in the local area, particularly with a pregnancy care center that had recently opened nearby. As these authors put it, “We believe strongly that any comprehensive definition of social justice must affirm pregnancy and childbirth. Our goal is to advocate for women who decide to have a child, to provide the kind of support grossly lacking on a campus where pregnant women often feel they have no option but to abort in order to preserve their opportunity for success.”
This newfound interest in service, in the eyes of the CLAY officers, went hand-in-hand with a renewed commitment to advocacy: the year of CLAY’s provisional membership was also the year of its inaugural Vita et Veritas conference, designed to “actively foster an atmosphere of open support and discussion” on a sensitive set of issues.
This appeal seems to have failed to convince CLAY’s opposition: CLAY was denied entry into Dwight Hall without further explanation.
Notre Dame Right to Life unveiled a new display that demonstrated a thoughtful understanding of abortion’s personal and social effects the very same day that the group was criticized for being stuck in too narrow and political an approach to a complex issue; CLAY’s attempt to engage in open discussion with its campus’s other social justice groups was met with a covert campaign to make it the first group in recent memory to be denied entry into Dwight Hall.
One could hardly ask for better illustrations of the energy and creativity of college pro-life groups and their leaders. Although their opponents seem incapable of imagining these groups as doing anything other than simply pushing for the legal abolition of abortion, these pro-lifers are as sincere as their opponents are incredulous. They have developed and adopted increasingly comprehensive approaches to the abortion debate, taking into account the many causes and consequences of abortion so as not simply to abolish abortion through the law, but to end it entirely by changing social perceptions and practices for the better.
This new approach to pro-life activism has wide appeal among young pro-lifers, who increasingly see the need to regard women contemplating abortion with compassion. Although many if not most of these young activists started out with either simple religious or philosophical objections to abortion, they have since found that a more comprehensive and compassionate examination of issues surrounding abortion deepens and strengthens both their argumentation and their motivation. This narrative describes both Stoyell-Mulholland and McEachon rather well, as they each revealed in responses to a set of e-mailed questions from which the following quotes are excerpted.
Erin, as a cradle Catholic, was nominally pro-life by default, but her commitment to the pro-life cause profoundly deepened during her senior year of high school.
My senior year, I started going to the abortion clinic with my high school’s pro-life group. For the first time, I saw the effects of abortion firsthand. I saw women going into the clinic who looked disheartened and hopeless. I could see that this was not an empowering decision. [That same year], one of my friends got pregnant and decided to have an abortion. I saw what a difficult decision this was for her. She named her baby. I saw the pain that she went through. The pro-life issue has never been a political issue for me. It’s a personal one. Being pro-life is about how one views all persons, both born and unborn. Being pro-life means loving everyone and respecting the dignity of each individual.
Erin’s willingness to change Right to Life’s annual display, then, stemmed in no small part from her realization that the unborn child is not the only victim of abortion: “We wanted to better portray that we care about every human life, and that we cared about the women who are hurting from abortion, and from all those affected by abortion. It’s not just about the unborn children, although they are, of course, very important.”
Courtney’s development into a dedicated pro-life activist also began in high school, when she wrote a term paper on stem-cell research for her 9th grade biology class. She recounts her experience thus:
After that paper, the nagging began: if the product of conception really was a baby, and if a baby really was a person with intrinsic moral value, then abortion is murder 6 billion times over. And worse than the injustice itself was perhaps the silence surrounding it. I was truly appalled at mankind, the adults I considered role models, especially those who knew about it and recognize the same facts and yet refuse to entertain conversation about it.
Although she was initially drawn to some pro-life groups’ use of graphic images to force people to confront the direct effects of abortion, she no longer thinks such confrontational tactics are particularly helpful in convincing people to think carefully about pro-life arguments. “We have to open hearts rather than close them,” she says, and suggests that those who are turned off by graphic images “will have to understand [abortion’s] effects on women and men in society and the grim reality that the culture of death presents for us. While I do think that while the first goal should be to stop as many abortions from happening, the long term and more difficult goal is to change the culture so that even in an America with legal abortion, no one would choose it.”
Erin and Courtney are but two examples of young pro-life leaders who are encouraging their peers to think about abortion more comprehensively and for whom the recognition of the dignity of the unborn has led to a radical commitment to building up a culture of life that includes all of the vulnerable members of society. Their aims are political in the broad sense rather than the partisan one: They want to change society as a whole, not just the civil laws by which it is governed. The recognition of the dignity of the unborn is the foundation for a radically different way of looking at all sorts of political issues, and young pro-life activists, having established that foundation, are building on it brick by brick.





